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In Ionesco we come to understand mise en scène as mise en chaos, the creation of a destructive abyss, a
nothingness that is the absurd of Ionesco's theatre, which is identified as the maelstrom brought
about by two conflicting elemental forces, as meaning, or absence of meaning, is created through language
out of a bottomless void and which nevertheless must pass through chaos, an excess of meaning, and
through the destruction of meaning which limits interpretation through the creator's guidance. In Ionesco
this destruction is complete, and the very nothingness from which chaos sprang is contained within, and
reborn through, the chaos' self-destruction. That at least is our interpretation of Bensky's poetic account of
these conflicting elemental forces. He observes this "conflictual synthesis" in terms of two processes of
production: structuration/destructuration; emergence/submergence; progression/retrogression. This analysis
is sufficiently abstract that one is obliged to turn to the book itself, which develops and explores the
ambiguities of the model, rather than attempting to it sum up in terms which tend to eliminate them.
Bensky, however, is entirely clear about the very ambiguities of his model, which reflect exactly those of
the theatre of the absurd, or, as Ionesco himself preferred to call it, the theatre of derision. If we may
paraphrase him in translation: "Here, we discover the nodal structure of the abyss in which the evolution
(differentiation) and involution (de-differentiation or "paedomorphism") of the Dionysian ontogenetic
scenario coincide. We shall later see that the apparent discontinuity of these structures - their divergence
and diffractedness - constitute the dramaturgical Urgrund '(the "tektonikos") of the so-called
"absurd" theatre'."
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